How Dark Matter Came to Existence

How Dark Matter Came to Existence.

P.K.Ghatak. MD

No.46.

Dark matter existed ever since the moment of Creation. The Scientific world did learn about this until Einstein published his Theory of General Relativity in 1915 and in 1916 a more expanded version of it

 At that time such questions were limited to Theology and Religion.

 In India, the Sanatan Dharma proclaimed that the universe always existed and will always exist in the future, however the universe goes through cataclysmic periods, the universe reemerges as new.

 The Abrahamic religion of the West says, God created this universe 4000 years ago from nothing.

 Einstein's Theory of General Relativity states that the creation took place with a huge explosion. After the explosion Time, Space, Matter and Energy came into existence. It further states, the universe is static due to cosmological constant. The Gravity is the result of mass and energy which forms a four-dimensional Curvature of Spacetime. 

In 1927 George Lemaitre, a Catholic priest, proved by re-calculating the math of Einstein General Relativity that the universe was not static; it was expanding. He called the moment the Big Bang, and the universe came into existence from a Primeval Atom.

The scientific proof of Lemaitre theory came from the observation by Hubble and Humason in 1929 that the light from distant galaxies is stretching out and producing Red-Shift on the doppler scale.

The work of Arno Penzias and Rober Wilson further consolidated the idea of the Big Bang with the detected Leftover microwave radiation in 1964.

In 1928, while studying Einstein's theory of general relativity, Paul Dirac discovered asymmetry of distribution of matter in the universe.

 In 1967, Andrei Sakharov proposed that Paul Dirac asymmetry of matter could happen possibly in one of the two ways. There must be a Negatively charged Electron or the alternately existence of Antimatter, Positron.

In 1932, Carl Anderson confirmed the existence of Positron.

In 1933, Friz Zicky proposed the existence of Dark Matter and finally in 1998, Michael Turner confirmed the existence of Dark Energy.

 The source of these developments came from the Theory of General Relativity, and the knowledge added bits and pieces by so many scientists while they studied Theory of General Relativity

Evidence of the Presence of the Dark Energy:

Dark Matter does not emit electromagnetic radiation; it does not interfere with light rays. That makes dark matter so elusive and hard proof is required for the science world to believe the existence of dark matter.

Moments after the Big Bang matter and antimatter were created in equal proportion and matter and antimatter annihilated each other and only 5 % of antimatter escaped annihilation. That 5 % matter created all the galaxies with stars, planets, moons, comets, nebulae, blackholes etc. We are learning each day from the pictures taken by the Hubble Space telescope. Some recent photographs taken from the edge of the universe took billions of years to reach the lens of the Hubble Space telescope. Those pictures show stages of star formation in the early universe. It is a scientific truth that this universe is 14 billion years old. In the recent years some Physicists proposed that the Black holes are turning energy into black matter, a reverse direction of Einstein's equation E=MC squared. And Black holes are also the source of Black Energy.

It is also proven that the universe is expanding. The force required to expand cannot be explained having a mass equal to all the known masses of all matters of the universe. Without additional mass, this expansion is not possible.

 Gravity holds together mass as the planets rotate, without additional gravitational force, obtained from dark matter, the rotating force would break up planets.

The speed of the galaxies is much too fast, that is not mathematically possible with the known mass of the galaxies.

Mass produces deformation of the Spacetime Fabric, and this effect of mass on it is known as gravitational lensing. In recent years many such events have been recorded by scientists. The bending of light from distant galaxies by gravitational field of massive objects helped scientists to draw a map of the distribution of the dark matter.

A subatomic particle, Gluon was detected in1979 at Petra Collider in Germany. Gluon binds together Quarks into groups and forms Protons and Neutrons which are present in the nucleus of all atoms. The formation of Gluon at the time of Big Bang was the reason 5 % of matter clumped together and escaped destruction by antimatter. Paul Dakir's asymmetrical distribution of matter resulted from the effects of Gluons.

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